Breaking the Silence: South Sudan’s First Election in 12 Years

After 12 years of independence, South Sudan is gearing up to hold its first presidential election in 2024. This momentous event represents a crucial step in the young nation’s democratic development and signifies its progress in overcoming the challenges that have marred its path since gaining independence in 2011. In this article, we will delve into the history of South Sudan’s independence, the postponement of elections in 2015, and shed light on the presidential candidates vying for leadership in this landmark election.

A Historic Journey to Independence:

South Sudan’s road to independence has been fraught with trials and tribulations. Following decades of civil war with the Sudanese government, the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) was signed in 2005, paving the way for a referendum on self-determination. In 2011, an overwhelming majority of South Sudanese voted for secession, leading to the birth of the world’s newest nation.

ALSO READ: Over 21,000 South Sudan Unified Force Graduate As Part Of A Historic Peace Deal

Challenges and Postponement of Elections:

However, South Sudan’s transition to a stable and prosperous nation has been far from smooth. Internal conflicts, political infighting, and economic struggles have impeded progress. In 2013, a power struggle between President Salva Kiir and former Vice President Riek Machar escalated into a full-blown civil war, resulting in the displacement of millions and a humanitarian crisis. The conflict was characterized by ethnic tensions, human rights abuses, and widespread violence.

As part of the peace agreement signed in 2015, elections were initially scheduled for 2015, but due to the fragile security situation and the need to establish stable institutions, the elections were postponed. The delay allowed the government to focus on peacebuilding, establishing security, and creating a conducive environment for democratic processes to take root.

The Journey to Democratic Elections:

In the intervening years, South Sudan has made significant strides towards stability and democratic governance. The Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of the Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS), signed in 2018, marked a turning point in the nation’s path to peace. The agreement stipulated a transitional period, allowing for crucial reforms, including security sector reform and the drafting of a new constitution.

ALSO READ: Will This Move By South Sudan’s President Bring The Country Sustainable Peace?

Presidential Candidates:

As South Sudan prepares for its first election in 2024, several notable figures have emerged as potential presidential candidates, each with their own vision for the future of the nation. It is essential to note that the list of candidates is subject to change as the electoral process unfolds. Here are some key candidates who have expressed their intentions to run:

Salva Kiir Mayardit:

The incumbent president, Salva Kiir, has been at the helm of South Sudan since its independence. As the leader of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement (SPLM), he has played a significant role in shaping the nation’s trajectory. Kiir’s campaign is expected to focus on stability, reconciliation, and continued nation-building efforts.

Riek Machar:

A prominent figure in South Sudanese politics, Riek Machar has held various positions within the government and opposition. He was the former vice president and leader of the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement-In Opposition (SPLM-IO). Machar’s platform is likely to prioritize peacebuilding, unity, and socioeconomic development.

Rebecca Nyandeng Garang:

The widow of South Sudan’s founding father, Dr. John Garang, Rebecca Nyandeng Garang is a respected political figure. She is a member of the SPLM and has been actively involved in advocating for peace and women’s empowerment. Garang’s campaign may emphasize inclusivity, gender equality, and good governance.

Conclusion

SouthSudan’s upcoming first national election in 2024 represents a significant milestone in the country’s 14-year journey to independence. Despite the challenges and setbacks experienced since gaining independence in 2011, South Sudan has made progress in building a stable nation. The postponement of elections in 2015 allowed the government to prioritize peacebuilding and establish a conducive environment for democratic processes.

ALSO READ: Returnee Spotlight: How Dut Majuk Built Shilu ANA, South Sudan’s Uber Alternative

As the nation prepares for this historic election, various presidential candidates have emerged, each with their own vision for South Sudan’s future. Incumbent President Salva Kiir Mayardit, Riek Machar, and Rebecca Nyandeng Garang are among the notable figures vying for leadership. Their campaigns are expected to focus on stability, peacebuilding, unity, reconciliation, socioeconomic development, inclusivity, gender equality, and good governance.

While the list of candidates and their platforms may evolve throughout the electoral process, the forthcoming election presents an opportunity for South Sudan to further consolidate its democratic foundations and move towards a more peaceful and prosperous future. It is crucial for the nation to ensure transparency, fairness, and inclusivity in the electoral process to build public trust and foster national unity.

As the world watches South Sudan embark on this momentous journey, it is hoped that the election will mark a turning point in the nation’s history, allowing its citizens to exercise their democratic rights and shape the destiny of their country. With strong leadership, commitment to peace, and genuine dedication to the welfare of the people, South Sudan has the potential to overcome its challenges and forge a path towards sustainable development and prosperity.