\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

The theme of the 2021 celebration is \u201cYou\u2019re Not Alone\u201d. In her message to the world, Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO\u2019s Director-General, said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

What is the Theme for World Art Day 2021?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The theme of the 2021 celebration is \u201cYou\u2019re Not Alone\u201d. In her message to the world, Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO\u2019s Director-General, said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

The Association chose April 15th in honor of Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s birthday. Leonardo is regarded as a symbol of freedom of expression, world peace, brotherhood, and multiculturalism. Also, he is a testament to the impact of fine arts on different fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the Theme for World Art Day 2021?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The theme of the 2021 celebration is \u201cYou\u2019re Not Alone\u201d. In her message to the world, Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO\u2019s Director-General, said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

The International Association of Art (IAA), which is a partner of UNESCO, adopted this day to promote the awareness of art worldwide. In 2011, IAA proposed the celebration of World Art Day during its 17th General Assembly held in Guadalajara, Mexico. Consequently, the first World Art Day celebration<\/a> was held in 2012, supported by over 100 artists from around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Association chose April 15th in honor of Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s birthday. Leonardo is regarded as a symbol of freedom of expression, world peace, brotherhood, and multiculturalism. Also, he is a testament to the impact of fine arts on different fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the Theme for World Art Day 2021?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The theme of the 2021 celebration is \u201cYou\u2019re Not Alone\u201d. In her message to the world, Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO\u2019s Director-General, said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Another Nigerian Visual Artist Sells Artwork For Over Half A Million Dollars<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The International Association of Art (IAA), which is a partner of UNESCO, adopted this day to promote the awareness of art worldwide. In 2011, IAA proposed the celebration of World Art Day during its 17th General Assembly held in Guadalajara, Mexico. Consequently, the first World Art Day celebration<\/a> was held in 2012, supported by over 100 artists from around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Association chose April 15th in honor of Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s birthday. Leonardo is regarded as a symbol of freedom of expression, world peace, brotherhood, and multiculturalism. Also, he is a testament to the impact of fine arts on different fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the Theme for World Art Day 2021?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The theme of the 2021 celebration is \u201cYou\u2019re Not Alone\u201d. In her message to the world, Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO\u2019s Director-General, said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

This is a day set aside to celebrate and promote the enjoyment, diffusion, and development of art across the world. Each year, nations celebrate World Art Day on April 15. These celebrations go a long way in reinforcing the connections between artistic works and society. Also, they highlight artists' contribution to sustainable development and encourage a greater cognizance of the diverseness of artistic expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Another Nigerian Visual Artist Sells Artwork For Over Half A Million Dollars<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The International Association of Art (IAA), which is a partner of UNESCO, adopted this day to promote the awareness of art worldwide. In 2011, IAA proposed the celebration of World Art Day during its 17th General Assembly held in Guadalajara, Mexico. Consequently, the first World Art Day celebration<\/a> was held in 2012, supported by over 100 artists from around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Association chose April 15th in honor of Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s birthday. Leonardo is regarded as a symbol of freedom of expression, world peace, brotherhood, and multiculturalism. Also, he is a testament to the impact of fine arts on different fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the Theme for World Art Day 2021?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The theme of the 2021 celebration is \u201cYou\u2019re Not Alone\u201d. In her message to the world, Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO\u2019s Director-General, said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

\n

What is World Art Day?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

This is a day set aside to celebrate and promote the enjoyment, diffusion, and development of art across the world. Each year, nations celebrate World Art Day on April 15. These celebrations go a long way in reinforcing the connections between artistic works and society. Also, they highlight artists' contribution to sustainable development and encourage a greater cognizance of the diverseness of artistic expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Another Nigerian Visual Artist Sells Artwork For Over Half A Million Dollars<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The International Association of Art (IAA), which is a partner of UNESCO, adopted this day to promote the awareness of art worldwide. In 2011, IAA proposed the celebration of World Art Day during its 17th General Assembly held in Guadalajara, Mexico. Consequently, the first World Art Day celebration<\/a> was held in 2012, supported by over 100 artists from around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Association chose April 15th in honor of Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s birthday. Leonardo is regarded as a symbol of freedom of expression, world peace, brotherhood, and multiculturalism. Also, he is a testament to the impact of fine arts on different fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the Theme for World Art Day 2021?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The theme of the 2021 celebration is \u201cYou\u2019re Not Alone\u201d. In her message to the world, Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO\u2019s Director-General, said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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African art is versatile and comes in different shapes and sizes. Perhaps, this fascination was the reason behind the looting of African artworks by colonial masters. World Art Day provides an avenue through which the world can discover the dynamism and continuity of African art. As the 2021 celebration draws near, it is important for us to look at the evolution of African arts. But what is World Art Day and how did it start?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is World Art Day?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

This is a day set aside to celebrate and promote the enjoyment, diffusion, and development of art across the world. Each year, nations celebrate World Art Day on April 15. These celebrations go a long way in reinforcing the connections between artistic works and society. Also, they highlight artists' contribution to sustainable development and encourage a greater cognizance of the diverseness of artistic expressions.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Another Nigerian Visual Artist Sells Artwork For Over Half A Million Dollars<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

The International Association of Art (IAA), which is a partner of UNESCO, adopted this day to promote the awareness of art worldwide. In 2011, IAA proposed the celebration of World Art Day during its 17th General Assembly held in Guadalajara, Mexico. Consequently, the first World Art Day celebration<\/a> was held in 2012, supported by over 100 artists from around the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The Association chose April 15th in honor of Leonardo da Vinci\u2019s birthday. Leonardo is regarded as a symbol of freedom of expression, world peace, brotherhood, and multiculturalism. Also, he is a testament to the impact of fine arts on different fields.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What is the Theme for World Art Day 2021?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The theme of the 2021 celebration is \u201cYou\u2019re Not Alone\u201d. In her message to the world, Audrey Azoulay, UNESCO\u2019s Director-General, said,<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cWith hundreds of thousands of people directly affected by the virus and billions more either in lockdown or battling the pandemic on the front lines, this World Art Day is a timely reminder that art has the power to unite and connect in times of crisis.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Return Of Precious African Artworks From France Excites Benin Museum<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 <\/em>\u201cSince March 2020, we have seen a multitude of artists and institutions lead resilience-building cultural initiatives. The time of COVID-19 is thus, undeniably, also a time of opening up towards others and to culture, which reinforces the relationship between artistic creation and society.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

There is a lot that people can learn from African art and artworks from other cultures. So, on this day, UNESCO urges everyone to celebrate and appreciate art through different activities. These include cultural events, workshops, conferences, debates, exhibitions, and presentations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What makes African Art Unique?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Many people are captivated by African art because of its unique designs and features. These attributes reflect the diverse and rich history and culture of different tribes and places in Africa. Most African artwork comes in forms such as dolls, paintings, masks, and sculptures. Several aspects differentiate art in Africa from artworks from other parts of the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0Three Young Innovators Create Rwanda\u2019s First Artwork Online Marketplace<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

For example, Western artwork tends to be produced under strict canons of representation. But many societies in Africa encourage creativity and innovation in both form and style among their artists. African art favors visual abstraction more than naturalistic representation. Besides, it is more inclined to three-dimensional creations than two-dimensional art. Thus, African art is mostly in performance contexts and tends to portray multiple of meanings.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Growth of African Art <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

The origins of art in African go far beyond documented history. For example, the rock art in the Sahara Desert preserves carvings that are believed to be 6000 years old. The earliest sculptures in Africa are associated with the Nok culture of Nigeria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Over the years, the African culture has evolved and transformed in form and meaning. Today, Africa is full of contemporary art culture. What makes African art fascinating is not just how it is produced but also the unique materials that create it. This begs the question: What are these materials?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7 Unusual Materials used in African Art<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

1. Stones<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Stone
Stone Carvings in Egypt [Photo credit: Britannica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Stone is the oldest art material used by man. In art, stone sculptures are created through calving. It all starts with an artist conceptualizing a figure or an image in their head. Then, using certain tools, they start nibbling at a huge rock until they bring the image to life. One uniqueness of stone artworks is that they are almost indestructible. Thus, in Africa, some artworks date thousands of years. A good example is the huge stone structure in Egypt.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Ivory<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Ivory
Ivory Carvings [Photo credit: Smithsonian]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
ALSO READ: 20 Best African Galleries For Tribal Art<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Ivory from elephant tusks is an expensive, luxurious, and symbolic material. The value of ivory stems from its qualities such as strength, demand, smoothness, and density. Usually, ivory artwork is created through calving. Artists who create wood carvings can also carve ivory. This is because the process of producing artwork from these two materials is similar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ivory artwork in many African societies often symbolizes power, strength, and leadership. Although ivory is not common in contemporary African art, it was a popular art material in ancient societies. In the ancient Benin Kingdom, the use of ivory artwork was exclusively to symbolize royalty. In DR Congo, ivory artifacts were a reserve for political leaders.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Bronze<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bronze
Bronze African Hunter Sculpture\u00a0[Photo credit: Dronzeafrica]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Metal is a common material in African art. Most metal artworks are mainly bronze and brass copper alloys. Bronze in art is considered a precious material and is used to show power and wealth. Bronze artifacts are made through casting. But this is not the only method. Some artists produce bronze artwork by hammering the metal to make the shape they want. Another ancient technique used to produce bronze artwork is lost-wax casting. In West Africa, some precious stones and ivory are ornamented with bronze castings to make them more valuable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Clay<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Terracotta
Terracotta Nok Clay Art [Photo credit: Scitechdaily]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ: 10 Prominent Ways Africans Showcase Their Culture<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is the most abundant art material in Africa. Creating clay ceramic vessels is a popular technique in Africa. Traditionally, the technique is mostly performed by women. Seasoned potters use their hands to mold art vessels without a potter's wheel. Clay is the most basic African art material and for this reason, its use across the continent is highly developed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Clay is not only used in artwork but also as a building and decoration. Figurative objects, vessels, and terracotta's Nok are examples of clay art in Africa. Traditional methods of making clay artifacts are widely used across Africa. However, potters continue to adopt new technologies in clay work to scale their production.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Beads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Bead
Bead Artwork [Photo credit: Metmuseum]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

African artists have over the years created beautiful bead artworks of different kinds. Also, they use beads to encrust hats, crowns, religious garments, sculptures, and fashioned vessels. Beads are either sewn onto fabric, wrapped around sculptures, or strung together.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a010 Bloggers Share DIY Tricks To Make African Waist Beads<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

These art materials have intrinsic flexibility that enables African artists to convey identity, political, and religious messages. In ancient times, African artists made beads from organic materials such as seeds, shells, and bones. Contemporary artists are however using imported glass beads because they are readily available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Threads<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Thread
Thread African Art Work [Photo credit: Weave Deck]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Threads are used extensively in Africa even though they are not as popular as clay and other art materials. So, African artists obtain threads from locally sourced wool, palm leaves, cotton, and bark, or silk. Occasionally, artists get threads from imported rayon that is woven on looms.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In West Africa, women use threads to weave wide lengths of clothes on vertical looms. Men. on the other hand, weave narrow, long strips on horizontal looms. Then, artists decorate the woven piece to produce beautiful African art. Some common decoration methods include stamping, painting, and dyeing. Common examples of thread art products include baskets and hats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

ALSO READ:\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a010 African Innovations To Watch In 2021<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Animal skin<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\"Animal
Animal Skin Artwork [Photo credit: Meowshka]<\/em><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Artists in Africa have for long used animal skin or hide in their artworks. Once a domestic animal is slaughtered, artists remove and dry the skin to preserve it. Then, they clean the dried animal skins mostly by scrubbing. When making artwork, they shape it into desired forms by hand to encase certain wooden or metal creations. Also, artists paint hides to produce colorful paintings. Sometimes, they cut long hides into thin yet strong strings and use them in various ways including joining art pieces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Art nurtures cultural diversity, innovation, and creativity among African artists. It plays a significant role in preserving culture, sharing knowledge, and fostering dialogue. These are qualities that African art has always had. Thus, World Art Day is a great initiative that will help the world to discover and appreciate art in Africa. Also, it fosters platforms that seek to promote and protect artists and artistic freedom.<\/p>\n","post_title":"World Art Day: 7 Unusual Materials Used In African Art","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-art-day-7-unusual-materials-used-in-african-art","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-16 17:10:32","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=298039","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279299,"post_author":"9443","post_date":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_date_gmt":"2020-12-04 01:17:36","post_content":" \n\nThe 1st of December every year is celebrated as World AIDS Day. This year, we look back at the decade of progress in Africa. The continent's performance increases the hope that one day the menace may be a thing of the past. African nations are committed to the goal of ending the disease by 2030. The southern and eastern parts of Africa remain the worst affected in the last few years. However, the progress made by the sub-Saharan nations is driving global optimism.\n\nIn the last decade, AIDS-related fatalities also dropped by more than half. The deteriorating healthcare systems remain one of the greatest challenges of many African governments. The scientists in Africa tested a costly yet effective approach to curb the disease. Since 2011, assisted by international health agencies, African governments have launched numerous projects, including several prevention programs.\n

ALSO READ: International Women's Day 2020: How To Truly Achieve Gender Equality In The 21st Century<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\nThanks to increasing access to effective diagnosis, treatment, and prevention, chronic disease has now become a manageable health condition. The new and creative ways to fight HIV have enabled people \u2013 young and old \u2013 to live healthy and long lives. In addition to accessing the progress so far, the World AIDS Day celebration helps to end the stigma associated with the virus. \n

The Theme of World AIDS Day celebration 2020<\/h2>\nWorld AIDS Day 2020 was celebrated under the theme 'Global solidarity, shared responsibility<\/a>'. This is a subtle reminder that everyone has a role to play in the fight against HIV. One of the biggest blows to the eradication of HIV was the outbreak of COVID-19. There was a rapid shift in attention to the new virus. Consequently, there was a severe shortage of life-saving anti-retroviral drugs in some countries.\n\n\n\nAs of 2019, a total of 38 million people were living with AIDS. Sadly, nearly one in five people are not aware of their status. One in three are receiving testing, treatment, and prevention services. In light of the current challenges, it seems a little hard to achieve the targets set for 2020 and 2030. The last two years have been slow in terms of progress on scaling up HIV\/AIDS services.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/Transition46\/status\/1333914891359555588\n\nThe COVID-19 pandemic has made it difficult for frontline health workers to deliver services to rural areas. Additionally, the economic disruption that came with the COVID-19 could also make the services unaffordable and unreachable for many. On World AIDS Day 2020, the World Health Organization aims to take some key actions including reviewing the fight against the virus, finding new innovative ways to curb the disease, protecting and engaging frontline health workers, and prioritizing the most vulnerable and young. \n
ALSO READ: Egyptian Lawmakers Approve A Draft Law That Will Help Victims Of Sexual Assault Get Justice<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Efforts by African Countries to Control HIV<\/h2>\n\"World\n\nWhen it comes to taking bold steps to facilitate the patients of the fatal disease, the governments across the continent have taken steps. Given that unlike the developed world many nations have a big economic crisis coupled with the pandemic outbreak, it is encouraging to see the concern. Over the past decade, international health organizations have described Ethiopia\u2019s performance as a model for other countries. As a result of their policies, between 2000 and 2011 more than 90 percent of the infections dropped in the country.\n\nNot only that, but during the same time, the number of people dying because of HIV-related complications also reduced by more than half. All of this progress has been made primarily because of the availability of therapeutic medicines. Even though there is not a vaccine to cure the virus, antiretroviral (ARV) treatment plays an important part in preventing the virus from spreading any further. Since 2005, the Ethiopian government has been giving free access to the ARV.\n\n\n

Kenya's Education and Awareness Program<\/h3>\nIn Kenya, the government focused its attention on educating the masses about the virus. According to the studies conducted in 2005, nearly 28.5<\/a> of mothers in the country transmitted the virus to their children. But after the country\u2019s education and awareness drive, the number declined by 8.5 percent in just five years. As compared to the early 2000s, when Kenya had only three facilities for diagnosis, the nation has come a long way. Currently, more than 90<\/a> percent of pregnant women go through an AIDS test.\n\nBesides that, the access of patients to ARVs has also increased dramatically which has also played a key role in curbing the new infections. Making HIV\/AIDS a compulsory curriculum in schools across the country was an effective step that was later followed by other African nations. Burkina Fiasco was another nation, with the help of international agencies, launched an ambitious awareness program. Well, it turns out that the campaign proved to be successful as the number of infections declined significantly.  Furthermore, on this year's World AIDS day the UN has urged the countries to focus their attention on allocating more resources.\n
ALSO READ: Sudan Criminalizes Female Genital Mutilation But It May Be Too Early To Celebrate<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

The severity of the virus in Africa<\/h2>\nDespite the lack of resources, African nations managed to curb the surge in new infections in southern and eastern Africa. According to reports<\/a>, new cases have declined by a third in the last few years. With nearly 15.2 percent<\/a> of the world population, the continent accounted for nearly two-thirds of the total infections. Out of a total of 26 million people infected in Africa, as many as 16 million are receiving drug therapy.\n\nAs of 2020, out of 38 million cases worldwide, nearly 25 million people globally have access to ARV. Health authorities across the world recorded as many as 1.7 million new infections in 2019. Africa accounts for nearly 69 percent of the total cases with roughly 23 million cases. As many as 91 percent of the children infected with the disease live in the continent. However, since 2005, the number of people with access to ARV<\/a> has reached more than 12.5 million by 2017. Also, HIV-related deaths have also declined by 42 percent during the same period.\n\n\n

Cultures in Africa that promote HIV<\/h2>\nSexual practices, poverty, lack of economic growth, no or less education, and gender discrimination are some of the main underlying cultural factors that promote the virus in the country. Discussion on such topics is necessary, particularly on World AIDS Day, to curb the disease and determine the effectiveness of a national response. The patriarchal nature of Africa allows men to have multiple sex partners. Thus, a married woman is at a high risk of contracting HIV through her husband.\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/sandrabisin\/status\/1334168642230120450\n\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/CTAOP\/status\/1334168940784676865\n

Female Genital Mutilation (FGM)<\/h3>\nFGM is still in practice in several African nations. Since there are now legislatures that outlaw the practice in some countries, perpetrators now carry out the practice underground. Sadly, they perform this ritual with sharp crude tools which they often share with a large number of girls.\n
ALSO READ: Factors Hindering The Eradication Of Female Genital Mutilation In Africa<\/a><\/strong><\/div>\n

Rite of Passage<\/h3>\nIn Malawi, girls as young as 10<\/a> are taught how to please a man as part of the rite of passage into adulthood. This initiation rite which is popularly called Kusasa Fumbi<\/a> is predominant in parts of several African countries. This includes Zambia, Malawi, Uganda, Tanzania, Mozambique, Angola, Ivory Coast, and Congo. The World AIDS Day reechoes the need to end some of these cultural practices.\n\nhttps:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wHunX299P_4\n\n \n

How Can You Help?<\/h2>\nThankfully, the international community and global NGOs are playing a key part in Africa. Whether it is education or HIV\/AIDS awareness of other women-related projects, they are doing it all. UNAIDS, Treatment Action Campaign<\/a>, The Global Fund, The Elton John AIDS Foundation are some of the prominent partners in the fight against the virus.\n\nYou too can be part of the campaign. Start by putting an end to the discrimination against HIV positive patients. Also, World AIDS Day presents you with the opportunity to create awareness using your social media platforms. If there are practices in your community that promote the spread of HIV\/AIDS, rise up and demand a change.","post_title":"How Far Has Africa Come In The Fight Against HIV\/Aids?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"world-aids-day-how-far-has-africa-come-in-the-fight-against-hiv-aids","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-01 06:30:29","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279299","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":279748,"post_author":"9398","post_date":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_date_gmt":"2020-11-30 19:16:29","post_content":"  \n\n\"Relationship\n\nModern-day relationships are under attack from all sides. Social media influence is pushing relationships to the edge. Today couples judge their relationship based on what they see on the Internet. Nibbling on smartphones is taking the place of conversation. Unhealthy competitions are making relationships shorter with bitter heartbreaks. Sadly, there is less relationship advice for young lovebirds to follow. \n\nThe outbreak of COVID-19 means many couples will not spend time together for God-knows-how-long. However, this should not stop you from setting goals for your relationships. As 2021 draws near, we have put together relationship advice to help young couples achieve longer relationships. Perhaps, it is time to change your approach towards your relationship. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ: Spotlight On 10 African Celebrity Couples Who Are Still Going Strong<\/a><\/strong>\n

Factors leading to shorter relationships<\/strong><\/h2>\nIt is not a single factor, rather, multiple factors are to blame for the increasing number of heartbreaks. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has made things a little worse. For example, there was a spike in domestic abuse and gender-based violence. While not all relationships are destined to last forever, below are some of the factors that are making relationships shorter. \n

#1. Finance<\/strong><\/h3>\nLove and understanding are two key ingredients for a long relationship, but they won't pay your bills. When the bills become overwhelming for one of the partners, he or she may decide to take a step. COVID-19 led to the loss of millions of jobs. At this time, some couples are already rethinking their relationships.\n

#2. Loss of Trust <\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is hard to gain and easy to lose. In the past, it was easier for unfaithful partners to conceal their shenanigans. However, with smartphones and wide Internet access, we are seeing more Twitter trends exposing unfaithful partners. Articles that offer relationship advice state that this is the leading cause of break-ups. Since many couples are staying apart due to COVID-19 restrictions, it is easy for trust to wane. \n\n  \n\nALSO READ:  10 African Celebrity Breakups. Would You Have Handled Them Any Differently?<\/a><\/strong>\n

#3. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nOne partner may value family above all things, whereas the other may focus on romance. You have no interests in common.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts agree that this is one of the main reasons that drive couples to therapy. Instead of voicing their feelings, sometimes couples expect their partner to read their mind.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nNegative comments, showing contempt, and the use of sarcasm can destroy a relationship.\n\n  \n

#6. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nSometimes it is a challenge to maintain a good relationship with in-laws. Some do not respect boundaries, they show up unannounced, and they may be interfering.\n

#7. Arrogance <\/strong><\/h3>\nWhen a partner has a superiority complex and a sense of entitlement this can cause friction.\n

 10 <\/strong>Tips to Remember as You set 2021 Goals<\/strong><\/h2>\n

#1. Money<\/strong><\/h3>\nExperts recommend trying to see the other partner\u2019s viewpoint.  This is the relationship advice from Amy Freeman in Money Crashers.com<\/a>:\n\n''Because spending habits develop over time, it\u2019s a rare thing for a person to give up something quickly. Be patient if your partner is the one cutting back on spending and ask your partner to be patient if you are the one making the big adjustment.'<\/em>\n

#2. Loss of Trust<\/strong><\/h3>\nTrust is the foundation of a relationship. Be open and transparent about your relationships with other parties. Socialize in each other's company. Learn to apologize sincerely if you breach the trust.\n

#3. Intolerance Toward a Partner\u2019s Family<\/strong><\/h3>\nTo minimize tension and drama, it is beneficial for the two of you to present a united front. If you have each other's backs and maintain a sense of humor it will go a long way towards maintaining peace.\n

#4. Lack of Communication<\/strong><\/h3>\nWhy not schedule a time to spend together minus electronic gadgets? Set ground rules for the sessions so that each partner has an opportunity to air their views. Make it a goal not to deviate from the topic on hand.\n

#5. Lack of Respect<\/strong><\/h3>\nAim to think before you speak, and avoid name-calling and rude speech. Consider each other's opinions, express appreciation, and do little things for one another.\n

#6. Differing Priorities<\/strong><\/h3>\nMake your partner your number one priority. Have breakfast together as a couple and turn down invitations to go out in favor of increasing your personal time together.\n

#7. Learn to be thankful.<\/strong><\/h3>\nAppreciate each other\u2019s good qualities. This will deepen your bond and motivate you to stay together.\n

#8. Be a good listener<\/strong> <\/h3>\nMisunderstandings occur when one partner feels that they are not being heard. Make time to listen to your partner. When you listen without interrupting you will better understand where they are coming from.\n

#9. Compromise<\/strong><\/h3>\nSuccessful relationships involve 'give and take'. Meet your partner half-way. Accept that you are not clones of each other; embrace your differences.\n

#10. Forgiveness<\/strong><\/h3>\nThis will help you get past each other\u2019s mistakes and help you forge on. Let go of the past, do not hold grudges. We all make mistakes.\n\nFinally, on a positive note COVID-19 has had a good impact on some relationships. There are couples who state that forced intimacy has made them thankful that they have someone at their side as they weather the storm. The time spent together has made them appreciate each other\u2019s strengths. The crisis has served to draw them closer, and they have achieved a new level of intimacy. This signals that there is hope yet for modern relationships.","post_title":"Relationship Advice for Lovers Setting 2021 Goals \u2013 10 Useful Tips To Follow","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"relationship-advice-for-lovers-setting-2021-goals-tips-to-follow","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-08-16 17:27:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.africanvibes.com\/?p=279748","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":false,"total_page":1},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_2o3","class":"epic_block_3"};

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