June 18, 2026 at 3:51 pm

Why Do So Many Villages With an Affluent Diaspora Still Have the Same Dusty Roads From Thirty Years Ago?

Across Africa, many villages have successful sons and daughters living abroad who collectively send billions of dollars home every year — more than $100 billion last year alone according to World Bank Data. Yet it is not uncommon to find beautiful homes sitting beside unpaved roads, unreliable water systems, struggling clinics, and weak local economies.

Part of the explanation is simple. Most remittances go toward immediate needs like food, school fees, healthcare, and family support. Of the money that remains, much is invested in private assets such as homes and land rather than shared infrastructure.

Yet there are examples of what is possible.

Julius Mwale, a Kenyan who migrated to New York, returned home and spent more than a decade building what he calls a Medical and Technology City in Kakamega, Western Kenya. Roads where there were footpaths. Solar streetlights where there was darkness. A hospital, power plant, businesses, and jobs. The community owns 80% of the land, and local residents play key roles in operating the city.

When asked about the biggest challenge, his answer wasn’t money. It was getting the community aligned around the vision.

There are other examples too. Rwanda’s Umuganda has mobilized citizens to build and maintain infrastructure through collective action. Igbo town unions in Nigeria have funded schools, roads, and scholarships for generations.

Which raises a bigger question.

If the wealth, talent, and connection to the continent already exist, why do diaspora communities come together so effectively for weddings, funerals, and celebrations, but rarely around long-term development projects?

What would it take for a village, family network, or diaspora community to organize around a shared vision for the future?

What stops a village chief from calling that meeting? What stops a diaspora cultural group that raises money for funerals from ever discussing a development plan instead?

💬Let’s Talk About It

  • Farouk

    June 18, 2026 at 4:24 pm

    Respectfully, this conversation always centers the diaspora as the hero and the village as the passive recipient waiting to be saved. Mwale’s story works because he moved back and lived the consequences of his own decisions. Most diaspora “development” fails because people want to fund from a distance and control from a distance at the same time. You can’t have both. If you’re not willing to come build trust on the ground, the least you can do is fully trust the people who are already here to lead it.

  • QuestionEverything

    June 18, 2026 at 9:15 pm

    Show me the receipts on Mwale’s hospital before I get inspired. I’ve seen too many of these “city built by one visionary” stories turn into a half-finished compound with a great drone shot and a bad balance sheet. Not saying it’s fake. Saying I’ve been burned enough times that I need more than a video to believe it. What I do believe is the diagnosis. My own family raised money for a borehole after COVID. Worked for two years. Nobody budgeted for the part that breaks. It’s sitting there right now, dry, while the guy who collected the money constantly tells tall tales.

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