This is an important and complex question. Developing a country starts with a massive mindset shift. The idea that wisdom lies in the old is archaic. The youth are the future and need to be a key part of any development initiative.

African countries may not all be the same. Their challenges are unique and different however, in order to develop, countries need to learn from those who have navigated similar circumstances to grow their economies. Lessons from Singapore, Rwanda, China … will be helpful. A strategic initiative that holds the government and institutions accountable will be needed to keep focus on growth and development.

A Vision plan (https://africanvibes.com/10-african-countries-with-vision-plans-that-will-dramatically-transform-them-in-the-next-10-years/) that incorporates input from the youth, diaspora, businesses, government and other key stakeholders is important.

A good vision paired with a good and focused leader makes a good recipe for development.